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1910: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (72)1911: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (71)1912: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (92)1913: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (70)1914: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (133)1915: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (136)1916: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (144)1917: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (155)1918: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (160)1919: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (94)Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders
1910: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (74)1911: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (77)1912: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (97)1913: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (76)1914: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (223)1915: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (234)1916: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (240)1917: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (265)1918: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (266)1919: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (114)Wars, Battles and Conflicts
1910: Armed Forces (50)1911: Armed Forces (48)1912: Armed Forces (67)1913: Armed Forces (46)1914: Armed Forces (120)1915: Armed Forces (124)1916: Armed Forces (126)1917: Armed Forces (132)1918: Armed Forces (130)1919: Armed Forces (66)Armed Forces
1910: Strategy and Tactics (3)1911: Strategy and Tactics (4)1912: Strategy and Tactics (4)1913: Strategy and Tactics (4)1914: Strategy and Tactics (12)1915: Strategy and Tactics (18)1916: Strategy and Tactics (17)1917: Strategy and Tactics (22)1918: Strategy and Tactics (21)1919: Strategy and Tactics (6)Strategy and Tactics
1910: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (46)1911: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (45)1912: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (46)1913: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (43)1914: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (63)1915: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (65)1916: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (64)1917: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (71)1918: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (66)1919: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (36)Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications
 
 

Date > 1900 > 1910-1919 > 1916

Subject > Strategy and Tactics

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Type: Document
Description: Between 1915 and 1917, Canadians engaged in trench warfare. They endured a year-long war of attrition and poison gas attacks. By October 1916, the number of Canadians fighting overseas had grown to 80,000.
Site: Canadian War Museum
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: WW1 saw many innovations in strategic and night bombing, aerial combat tactics, and the support of ground troops. Non-military targeting became part of the military strategy for air warfare, a development that later influenced the course of the Second World War.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: British offensives during the summers of 1915 and 1916 saw the Canadians attack at Givenchy and Saint-Eloi, and defend against a German offensive at Festubert and Mount Sorrel.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Image
Online Reference Books
Description: This photograph shows men of the 22nd (Canadien-Français) Battalion, CEF mending trenches. Note the 'duckboards' on the ground to help give secure footing when rain turned the ground to mud. The corrugated iron panel seen in the foreground would help reinforce the trench wall in such conditions. Between September 1915 and November 1918, the 'Van Doos' built a formidable fighting record. (Library and Archives Canada, PA-253)
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: In 1916, the battles of the Somme hardened Canadian soldiers. Canadians gained a reputation for offensive action at Courcelette, Thiepval Ridge and the Regina Trench.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: The tank was a technical marvel of war and an antidote to the rule of the machine gun. The tank was able to penetrate any defensive position and was employed in ever increasing numbers.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: Many Canadians served in the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service during the war. While Canada did have an infant aviation industry, the war accelerated the development and production of aircraft in Canada. Aerial supremacy over the battlefield shifted with the introduction of new technical developments in aircraft.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Image
Online Reference Books
Description: Although the First World War was not the first time aircraft were used in war (that happened during the Italo-Turkish War of 1911), the war did mark the debut of long range bombing missions. The Germans used rigid airships (popularly known as 'Zeppelins' after their builder, German Count Zeppelin) for night bombing missions over France and Britain. This painting shows one technique used by the defenders - searchlights to illuminate the airships, and anti-aircraft guns to attempt to shoot them down. (Private collection)
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: Strategic bombing, which originated in the First World War, held the promise of being a war-winning weapon in its own right. Begun by the Germans, the British retaliated by creating a heavy bomber force which commenced operations in 1918.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: During WW1, an Allied fleet air arm pioneered strategic bombing and the development of aircraft carriers as part of their war against submarines and the enemy coasts.
Site: National Defence
 
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